NASCAR’s Legal Fight Over Charters Heats Up: 23XI Racing & Front Row Motorsports at the Center

The tension surrounding NASCAR’s charter system continues to rise, with legal questions swirling and teams like 23XI Racing and Front Row Motorsports reportedly becoming entangled in the ongoing battle over the future of team ownership and revenue distribution in the sport.

As NASCAR negotiates a new charter agreement, several teams and stakeholders have begun to push back—legally and publicly—against what they see as an uneven playing field. At the heart of the issue is the charter system, a mechanism introduced in 2016 that guarantees race entries and revenue-sharing rights to charter-holding teams. Now, with the current charter agreement set to expire, both existing owners and NASCAR leadership appear to be gearing up for a fight over control and value.

Charters as Assets: Valuable and Vulnerable

Under the current structure, NASCAR charters operate like sports franchise licenses—they hold value, can be sold or leased, and grant certain privileges. Teams like 23XI Racing, co-owned by Michael Jordan and Denny Hamlin, and Front Row Motorsports have made substantial financial investments based on the expectation that their charters are stable, long-term assets.

Now, with no permanent charter system in place—and reports that NASCAR has resisted formalizing charters into its bylaws—teams are seeking legal clarification or protections. Sources indicate that both 23XI and Front Row may be involved in supporting or monitoring legal challenges intended to secure stronger guarantees or to fight any attempt by NASCAR to reassert ownership of those charters.

Legal Gray Areas and Negotiation Tensions

The current legal tension centers on whether NASCAR has the right to revoke or alter charter rights without full team consent. Teams argue that the charters were sold and purchased in good faith as business assets. NASCAR, on the other hand, has maintained that it never intended for charters to become permanent, inheritable licenses like those in traditional stick-and-ball leagues.

What’s at Stake

At risk is not just revenue—though that’s a big part of it—but long-term stability. Teams want protection of their investments and a stronger voice in governance. NASCAR wants flexibility to reshape the competitive and financial landscape as the sport evolves. The two sides are currently negotiating, but legal filings and back-channel pressure suggest a more confrontational posture may be developing.

Looking Ahead

With the charter agreement’s expiration looming and no resolution in sight, the outcome of this legal battle could define how NASCAR teams operate and survive financially in the years to come.